Social Networks > 1: Discuss

"Communicate and community have the same root, communicare, which means to share. . .We naturally gravitate towards media that enable us to communicate and form communities because that, in fact, makes us more human."

Linda Harasim, Shaping Cyberspace Into Human Space

1A: Asynchronous Discussion

Mailing lists, newsgroups, and Web forums (groups) support asynchronous discussion -- you can read messages and reply whenever convenient for you. Discussions take place over an extended period of time. This is different from chat, which is synchronous -- users must be logged in at the same time. Also, you must subscribe or join the group to participate in discussion.

These lists and groups can be local or worldwide and cover virtually any topic, from breeding petunias to splicing genes. Read them to learn about trends and hot topics and to share your own ideas. Search their message archives for information.

1B: About Mailing Lists

Mailing lists utilize the e-mail system. E-mail messages posted to the mailing list are sent automatically to the mailboxes of each subscriber. You may join a list or leave it at any time.

Mailing lists are sometimes called listservs, although that is really the name of one software program used to manage mailing lists. Some other common mailing list programs are listproc and majordomo.

Names of mailing list programs

How to Locate Mailing Lists

  1. Online directories, such as CataList, provide details on how to subscribe.

  2. Topical Web portals, such as ArtHist, often include information about mailing lists on the topic they cover.

  3. Search engines, like Google, can be used to identify lists. Search for terms that describe a broad topic (such as: art history) and include other relevant terms (such as: mailing discussion list) to focus your search.

How to Subscribe to a Mailing List

To subscribe, send an e-mail message with the SUBSCRIBE command to the administrative address for the mailing list, as shown in the illustration below. This address is different from the one to which you will later post messages, the list address.

Sending a subscribe message

Example: If a mailing list on Socrates' philosophy was maintained by the server at Ohio State,

After your subscription is accepted, you will receive a confirmation message with more information about list commands and features. Be sure to save this message and refer to it later if you need to change your options or unsubscribe.

How to Send Messages to a List

Use your e-mail program to compose and send messages that you want to be read by all mailing list subscribers. Send these messages to the list address. For example, to send a message to the imaginary SOCRATES-L mailing list, we would address it to: socrates-l@lists.acs.ohio-state.edu

Be careful when you reply to messages sent to you by a mailing list. Even though the original message came from a person whose name may be shown as the sender, when you reply, generally your reply will be sent to everyone subscribed to that list.

1C: About Newsgroups

Newsgroups (sometimes called USENET news) are another type of online discussion group. Newsgroups work much like mailing lists, except that they are often read using the Web browser.

Newsgroup Names: Newsgroups are clustered into broad hierarchies, such as comp (computers, hardware, software topics), rec (hobbies and recreation), etc. The hierarchy is part of the newsgroup name.

The parts of the newsgroup name are separated by dots (periods) and move from the general (comp. or computers) to the specific (windows). For example:

rec.pets.cats
comp.software.windows

Global Groups: are available to subscribers anywhere. As noted earlier, Google Groups lists and provides Web-based access to many (mainly global) newsgroups.

Local Groups: are provided by an organization for its members. Local news groups available to you are best found using your news reader,

How to Locate Newsgroups

Google Groups provides a way to locate and to read many newsgroups on the Web and to search the archive of postings to newsgroups. It does not contain the messages of every newsgroup, since some are restricted to local users.

Google Groups home page

Using a News Reader

Some e-mail programs, such as Microsoft Outlook Express or Mozilla Thunderbird, also allow you to read newsgroup postings. Other separate news reader programs, such as Newswatcher, are also available for download.

Before you use a news reader program for the first time, you must set up the news account -- provide the news server address for your Internet Service Provider (ISP).

At Ohio State, the address is: nntp.service.ohio-state.edu. Your username and password are the same ones used for e-mail.

1D: About Web Forums

Web forums are another type of online discussion group. They require no special software other than your Web browser. Web forums may focus on serious topics, such as space exploration, politics, the arts. Sometimes they focus on more casual or funny topics.

How to Find Web Discussion Forums

Browse a directory of Web forums, as shown in the illustration below. For example:

Search for keywords describing the topic of interest.

Yahoo Groups browse screen

Activity

Search CataList, an online directory of mailing lists, to find a list that deals with ethics

OR

Browse the list of all group categories included in Google Groups. Drill down through one of the broad topics (health, recreation, society, etc.) to see what is available there.

[Sites open in new window.]

Pop Quiz

To subscribe to a mailing list, send an e-mail to the:

Correct answer: [NOTE: Score is not recorded]

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